History of
Paradise
One
of the first settlers in Paradise Valley was Oliver Henry Perry
(O.H.P.) Read, who arrived in Texas from Missouri circa 1858 and
settled near Rush Creek in the southern part of Wise County. It
was a part of Texas where one could see buffalo, deer, wild turkey,
antelope, and wildflowers of blue, yellow, and Indian paintbrush
red in the area of a river valley that rose to a beautiful prairie
toward the west. The River Valley was a hunter's delight for a man
in the late 1850's, a Paradise on earth. In 1871, he bought additional
land and moved from the area of Rush Creek to the Paradise Valley.
Before
long Read and his family were neighbors to clergyman John Toller,
cabinet maker John Wood, farmers John Gallington Stevens I, William
Burress, William Mershon, Frank Holden, the Perkins, the Kincanons,
and stock raiser Jonathan Youngblood.
In 1873,
the town of Eldorado was established on land that OHP Read had purchased.
Bill Anderson built the first store there, and before long, the
town began to grow. The town was laid out in a square, and on the
southeast corner of the square, a water well was dug for the use
of its citizens. The square was bordered by Anderson Street on the
north, Banks Street on the east, Fannin Street on the south, and
Weaver Street on the west. Anderson Street ran east and west and
connected with present day Sunflower Road.
A stage
line from Weatherford to Gainesville TX came through the little
town, stopping for passengers on its way. Soon a blacksmith shop
and a wood shop were added to the growing town. On March 10, 1876,
the town received the right to have a post office, but since another
town in Texas was already named Eldorado, the town had to change
its name.
One
of the first settlers, William Burress, wanted to name the town
Paradise Prairie because it reminded him of Paradise on earth. Lundy
B. Haitt became the first postmaster.
The
"Old Town" of Paradise Prairie lasted almost twenty years
until the Rock Island Railroad came within one mile northeast of
the town in 1893. As a result, many businesses began to move nearer
to the railroad to create the "New Town" now known as
Paradise.
"Old
Town"
Tradition
has it that Paradise got its name from the beautiful flowers that
were growing wild when it was first settled. "Old" Paradise,
or "Old Town" as it is called today, was south of the
present elementary school. It was built in a square with a well
just off the southeast corner of the square. To
see a map of "Old Town," click
here.
On the
north side of the square was a dry goods and grocery store owned
and operated by M. D. Cansler. Also on the north side was the Wise
County Messenger, which was established around 1881.
On the
west side was a meat market operated by Jim Davis and a grocery
and dry goods store owned by Mr. Lowery. South of Lowery's store
was a dry goods store belonging to Bill Ramsdale and Peter Hamilton.
The post office was located in the back of the store, and Mr. Ramsdale
served as postmaster from 1879-1881.
There
were two saloons in "Old Town," one on the west side of
the square and one on the south side.
Major
Jones had a blacksmith shop on the east side of the square. South
of this was Captain Rhodes' Drug Store, where he served as the pharmacist.
There
were two gins in "Old Town." The first one was owned by
Dan Sheen and was located north of the former home of Joe Potts.
The cotton was carried in baskets to the gin. There was only one
stand, and the cotton ran out onto the floor, where it was picked
up by hand and put into a press powered by a team of oxen. The other
gin was located at the site of the Elmer Cobb home. It was a steam
press and had three stands. Major Jones was the owner and operator
of the gin.
There
was one hotel in "Old Town," located at the site of Mrs.
Koeniger's home. It had two rather large front rooms and two shed
rooms, one of which was used as a kitchen. Major Jones also owned
and operated the hotel. He and his large family lived in the hotel.
Mr.
Plymell had a rooming-house in "Old Town." People were
only housed overnight, and they had to eat breakfast at the Jones
Hotel.
Doctors
in "Old Town" included Brown, Yeater, Raimer, and Gibson,
who were all practicing at one time.
There
was a stagecoach route from Gainesville to Weatherford, which stopped
in Paradise for passengers and mail.
The
first church in Paradise was the Methodist church. It was located
on Sunflower Road. It is thought they had services once a month.
This church was organized in 1875, on land donated by O.H.P. Read.
The lumber was hauled from Fort Worth and Sherman by wagon, and
the church was known as Read Chapel. The church and parsonage were
later moved to "New Town" on July 2, 1901 when Rev. Seab
Crutchfield was the pastor.
The
Baptist church organized in 1893 with a few members meeting under
trees in front of the cemetery for services. Later they moved to
the Methodist church, which had Sunday School in the morning, allowing
the Baptists to have Sunday School in the afternoon. Each church
had worship services once a month.
"New
Town"
With
the coming of the railroad in 1893, the town began to move near
the railroad, creating the "New Town" of Paradise. To
see a map of "New Town" Paradise, click
here. The Baptists built the first church in 1893. Mr.
and Mrs. Bob Stutt were the first couple to be married there on
April 21, 1893. The curtains were drawn to create a beautiful candlelight
service.

Old part
of the Baptist Church
September Festival 2006
The
churchhouse in Old Town which held two congregations [Church of
Christ and First Christian] was built sometime between 1875 and
1900. By 1901 the two congregations split because of differences
of opinion about the use of music in worship services. The Church
of Christ congregation remained in Old Town until the churchhouse
burned circa 1920. [It stood across the street from the current
new water tower.] They later rebuilt the church in New Town.

Mattie May's home with old Christian/Church
of Christ building in background. The little girl is Effie Ola Morton
circa 1913.
After
the congregations split, the First Christian group had services
in Old Town in various homes and buildings until about 1905 when
a new church house was built in New Town.

First Christian
Church, located on the west side of Main Street,
has been designated as a historical landmark. It was built circa
1905.

First Christian
Church in 2008
There
were several gins in "New Town," but only two were operating
at one time. One was located near the former home of Omar Cleveland
and was operated by Lee Baker. He later sold it to Mr. Waggoner,
who in time moved it away. B. B. Barton built a gin near the former
home of Earl Harms, but it burned after four or five years of operation.
Ben Ford built a new gin on the same site. The farmers organized
a company and built a gin on the site of the present home of the
Armstrong family. The Ford and Farmers gins were the last in operation,
ceasing after the boll-weevil devastation in 1926-27.

Circa 1914 photo shows many wagons
loaded
with bales of cotton on Main Street in Paradise.
Mr.
S. L. Atkins owned a rooming house in New Town called the Atkins
Boarding House. It was located near the current "Paradise Welcome
Sign" on Highway 114. Mr. Atkins was hired at the Upper Arkansas
School after he sold his hotel to Jasper Lynch. The building burned
circa 1904. Tom Brackett built a hotel nearby after the Atkins Boarding
House burned, and that same building became the Wallace Hotel, the
home of the Wallace family. The building was torn down when the
Highway 114 bypass was built.
The
first doctors in the new town were Drs. T. B. Peek, Floyd, and Morton,
who were all practicing at the same time. Later doctors included
Peek, Riley, Spencer, and McElroy. Dr. Floyd Cole was a dentist
in the town.
There
were two lumber yards, the Boone Lumber Company and the Cameron
Lumber Yard. Boone's was located near the Time Out Convenience Store,
and the Cameron Yard was west of Boone's Lumber Yard.
The
post office was located near the present Veteran's Park, with William
M. Ward serving as postmaster from July 3, 1895 to Aug. 11, 1906.
North of the post office was a leather shop where saddles and other
leather goods were made.
In 1903,
Thompson and Carter built and operated a bank on the west side of
the street. It was the last county bank. Since then, the building
has housed many businesses such as cafes, beauty shops, and an office
for a construction company.
Around 1909 a photograph of three Cowboys was taken in Paradise. These Cowboys were cousins, Dan White Maness, James "Jim" Maness, and Walter Owens. They were grandchildren of James Harlin Maness who left McNairy Co. Tennessee in the 1880s and traveled westward to settle in Paradise, Texas. James Harlin Maness is buried in the Paradise Cemetery.

Dan White Maness, James "Jim" Maness, and Walter Owens

Old Wise County Bank Building 2008
The
First National Bank was established on the present site of Raving
Beauty Shop. The People's Bank stood on the present site of Cafe
Paradise.
South
of the People's Bank, Mr. M. D. Cansler had a dry goods and grocery
store, which was moved from the "Old Town." It was later
changed to a drug store, operated by Earl Frost's father. Mr. Frost
also was postmaster from March 27, 1915 to March 3, 1925.
South
of the drugstore was a barber shop. The telephone office was on
located on the present site of Main Street Salon. A studio was north
of the telephone office.
A newspaper,
called the "Paradise Echo," was printed in part of the
Collins building, just north of the current post office, and an
ice cream parlor and ice house occupied the other part. The Collins
Building has since been torn down.
South
of the Collins building was a barber shop run by Allen Cobb and
others. Next to that was a building used for hardware and horseshoeing,
followed by four brick buildings to the south, which were used by
various people for grocery and dry goods stores.
A blacksmith
shop occupied the site of the current Veteran's Park. The blacksmith's
shop became the old fire station, which was eventually destroyed
by a tornado. Mr. Williamson was the last blacksmith in Paradise.
There was also a grist mill in the shop as well.
At one
time, there was a woodyard and stock pens across the railroad between
the former homes of George Sizemore and Omar Cleveland.
There
was also a livery stable and wagonyard located near Elm Street.
A moving
picture show occupied the Cansler building during the late 1910's
and 1920's. A
cotton warehouse, located across the railroad west of the current
home of George Sizemore, was destroyed by a tornado around 1920.
The tornado also destroyed several other buildings, including the
Baptist church.

Main Street Paradise view to the
north.
Photo taken circa 1927 before a fire
destroyed most of the buildings on both sides of the street
To learn
more about the history of Paradise, be
sure to check out our Gift Shop for
"Reflections of the Past," Parts I and II. The books have
detailed information about individual pioneer families and communities
surrounding Paradise, as well as some excellent recipes from its
citizens.
Paradise
Today

Located
near the south end of Main Street, First
State Bank,
built in 2006, is the only bank in Paradise in 2008.

West side of Main Street, 2008

The
Baptist Church on the east side of Main Street, 2008
To learn
more about Paradise today, click
here.
